بررسی آینده پژوهانه تاریخ تعلیم و تربیت مسجدمحور و الزامات گفتمانی آن در گام دوم انقلاب اسلامی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری فلسفه تعلیم و تربیت، گروه فلسفه تعلیم و تربیت، دانشکده روان شناسی و تربیت، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه فلسفه تعلیم و تربیت، دانشکده روان شناسی و تربیت، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران

3 دانشیار، گروه فلسفه تعلیم و تربیت، دانشکده روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

هدف این پژوهش تشخیص الزامات رویکرد تربیتی مسجد محور است. این تحقیق با راهبرد کیفی، با استفاده از روش تحلیل مضمون، و با گردآوری وقایع تاریخی به منظور احصاء تجارب و توصیه های ناظر به آینده، انجام شده است. از آن جا که می توان ظرفیت فراوان شبکه امامت و مساجد را برای انجام بسیاری از مسئولیت های اجتماعی خصوصا تربیت نسل آینده به کار گرفت؛ مضامین بیانیه گام دوم انقلاب اسلامی به عنوان یکی از منابع مهم ترسیم کننده آینده در تعیین این الزامات مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است. جامعه آماری تحقیق شامل دوره تاریخی صدر اسلام تا کنون می باشد. بر اساس یافته های تحقیق حاضر، عوامل متعددی در احیاء جایگاه واقعی تربیتی مساجد نقش دارند ازجمله: شبکه ولایی دوسویه امت و شبکه امامت(شامل همه مربیان جامعه)، ارتقای شایستگی شبکه امامت و توسعه آن تا سطح اساتید، معلمان و مربیان، تعیین ماموریت مسجد به عنوان یک مرکز تفکر و یک نهاد یاددهنده و یادگیرنده، و نیز ایجاد وحدت در عین تنوع فرهنگی در جامعه. از جمله ثمرات این رویکرد می تواند این موارد باشد: همگانی بودن دانش، وحدت ایمان و علم، رشد تعهد و تخصص، کاهش هزینه های آموزش.

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