رَه‌یافتی آینده نگرانه به فلسفۀ دین، از رهگذرِ بررسیِ نسبت عقل و ایمان، با رویکرد انتقادی-تطبیق گرایانه در آراء آلوین پلانتینگا و مرتضی مطهری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی فلسفه و کلام اسلامی، گروه فلسفه، ادیان و عرفان، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

2 استاد گروه فلسفه، ادیان و عرفان-دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی واحد تهران مرکزی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی -تهران-ایران

چکیده

فلسفه دین دانشی است که به بررسی مسائل مختلف دین می پردازد. تا کنون آیندۀ دین، بعنوان یک مسئله جدید در این دانش، مورد توجه چندانی نبوده است. از طرفی بررسی این حوزه جدید(آیندۀ دین) یک مطالعۀ بینارشته ای میان فلسفۀ دین و آینده پژوهی است. مسئله اصلی این پژوهش این است که فلسفۀ دین در نگاه دو اندیشمند اسلامی و غربی با توجه به نگاه آنان به رابطه عقل و ایمان، درآینده چگونه می تواند پاسخگوی پرسش های اساسی از دین باشد، برای این منظور نگاهی تطبیقی-انتقادی بین نگاه مطهری و پلانتینگا را در پیش گرفتیم. روش پژوهش با رجوع به آثار ایشان و منابع علمی و پژوهشی معتبر می باشد. سپس با روش تحلیل اسناد، به دلیل پرداختن آن به رابطه ها و واکاوی علت ها، به صورت عقلی به تطبیق دیدگاه های پلانتینگا و مطهری پرداخته و به نقد و بررسی آنها می پردازیم. نتایج حاصله از این پژوهش چنین است که هر دو اندیشمند در نظام فکری خود ضعف هایی را دارا هستند و نشان دادیم از هم‌اکنون سوالاتی جدی درباره ملاک حقانیت دین مطرح است و در آینده بیشتر خواهد بود، که راه حل در گروِ: 1- طرح مسائل اساسی و تلاش برای پاسخ به آنها، 2- معقولیت باور، 3- به سوی الاهیات دیالوگی و4- اصالت دادن به فاعل شناسا؛ می باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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آینده پژوهی انقلاب اسلامی
دوره 4، شماره 3
فصلنامه پاییز
آبان 1402
صفحه 79-119

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 14 مهر 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 19 آبان 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 02 آبان 1402

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