رَه‌یافتی آینده نگرانه به فلسفۀ دین، از رهگذرِ بررسیِ نسبت عقل و ایمان، با رویکرد انتقادی-تطبیق گرایانه در آراء آلوین پلانتینگا و مرتضی مطهری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی فلسفه و کلام اسلامی، گروه فلسفه، ادیان و عرفان، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

2 استاد گروه فلسفه، ادیان و عرفان-دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی واحد تهران مرکزی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی -تهران-ایران

چکیده

فلسفه دین دانشی است که به بررسی مسائل مختلف دین می پردازد. تا کنون آیندۀ دین، بعنوان یک مسئله جدید در این دانش، مورد توجه چندانی نبوده است. از طرفی بررسی این حوزه جدید(آیندۀ دین) یک مطالعۀ بینارشته ای میان فلسفۀ دین و آینده پژوهی است. مسئله اصلی این پژوهش این است که فلسفۀ دین در نگاه دو اندیشمند اسلامی و غربی با توجه به نگاه آنان به رابطه عقل و ایمان، درآینده چگونه می تواند پاسخگوی پرسش های اساسی از دین باشد، برای این منظور نگاهی تطبیقی-انتقادی بین نگاه مطهری و پلانتینگا را در پیش گرفتیم. روش پژوهش با رجوع به آثار ایشان و منابع علمی و پژوهشی معتبر می باشد. سپس با روش تحلیل اسناد، به دلیل پرداختن آن به رابطه ها و واکاوی علت ها، به صورت عقلی به تطبیق دیدگاه های پلانتینگا و مطهری پرداخته و به نقد و بررسی آنها می پردازیم. نتایج حاصله از این پژوهش چنین است که هر دو اندیشمند در نظام فکری خود ضعف هایی را دارا هستند و نشان دادیم از هم‌اکنون سوالاتی جدی درباره ملاک حقانیت دین مطرح است و در آینده بیشتر خواهد بود، که راه حل در گروِ: 1- طرح مسائل اساسی و تلاش برای پاسخ به آنها، 2- معقولیت باور، 3- به سوی الاهیات دیالوگی و4- اصالت دادن به فاعل شناسا؛ می باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

A forward-looking introduction to the philosophy of religion by examining the relationship between reason and faith with a critical-adaptive approach in the opinions of Alvin Plantinga’s and Morteza Motahari’s.

نویسندگان [English]

  • mohsen Hakemi 1
  • inshallah Rahmati 2
1 islamic Azad
2 - Professor of the Department of Philosophy, Religions and Mysticism - Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Central Tehran Branch - Islamic Azad University - Tehran - Iran
چکیده [English]

Philosophy of religion is a science that examines various issues of religion. Until now, the future of religion, as a new issue in this knowledge, has not been given much attention. On the other hand, investigating this new field (the future of religion) is an interdisciplinary study between the philosophy of religion and futurism. The main problem of this research is that the philosophy of religion in the eyes of two Islamic and Western thinkers, according to their view on the relationship between reason and faith, how can it answer the basic questions of religion in the future, for this purpose, a comparative-critical view between the view of Motahari’s and We took Plantinga’s. The research method is valid by referring to his works and scientific and research sources. Then, with the method of document analysis, due to its focus on relationships and analysis of causes, we rationally adapt Plantinga's and Motahari's views and criticize them. The results of this research show that both thinkers have weaknesses in their thought system and we have shown that there are already serious questions about the criterion of the authenticity of religion and there will be more in the future. that the solution depends on: 1- raising basic issues and trying to answer them, 2- reasonableness of belief, 3- moving towards dialogic theology, and 4- giving authenticity to the knowing subject; is.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Morteza Motahari
  • Alvin Plantinga
  • reason and faith
  • philosophy of religion
  • future

Smiley face

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آینده پژوهی انقلاب اسلامی
دوره 4، شماره 3
فصلنامه پاییز
آبان 1402
صفحه 79-119

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 01 مرداد 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 22 آبان 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 02 آبان 1402
  • تاریخ انتشار: 30 آبان 1402

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