آینده پژوهی انقلاب اسلامی

آینده پژوهی انقلاب اسلامی

آینده‌پژوهی هم‌رقابتی در زنجیره تأمین بهداشت و درمان ایران: رویکرد تحلیل لایه‌ای علی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
استادیار گروه مدیریت کسب و کار، دانشکده علوم مالی، مدیریت و کارآفرینی، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران.
چکیده
زنجیره تأمین بهداشت و درمان ایران برای جبران کمبودهای خود و تخصیص بهینه منابع، نیازمند هم‌رقابتی است. هم‌رقابتی به معنای همکاری رقبا با یکدیگر است که می‌تواند مزایای متعددی برای بهداشت و درمان ایران داشته باشد. با توجه به اهمیت این موضوع لازم است واکاوی دقیقی در زمینه هم‌رقابتی صورت بگیرد و آینده‌های پیش روی آن مشخص شود. در این تحقیق با رویکرد تحلیل مضمون و تحلیل لایه‌ای علی، سناریوهای هم‌رقابتی در زنجیره تأمین بهداشت و درمان شناسایی گردید. جامعه آماری تحقیق خبرگان زنجیره تأمین بهداشت و درمان ایران هستند. شیوه گرداوری داده‌ها میدانی و ابزار آن مصاحبه‌های نیمه ساختاریافته است. نتایج تحقیق بیانگر 51 کد است که در 4 سطح لیتانی، علل سیستماتیک، گفتمان و استعاره قرار گرفتند. بر اساس 2 کلان پیشران «مدیریت هم‌رقابتی» و «شرایط اقتصادی» 4 سناریوی پیشروان، رقبای سنتی، مؤتلفین و درماندگان شناسایی شد. در میان این سناریوها، سناریوی پیشروان با توجه به وضعیت مناسب اقتصادی و مدیریت هم‌رقابتی، مطلوب‌ترین سناریو است و پس از آن سناریوی مؤتلفین که در آن مدیریت هم‌رقابتی در وضعیت مناسبی است مناسب‌تر است. با توجه به یافته‌های تحقیق پیشنهاد‌هایی در سه سطح به‌گزینی مدیران، تنظیم قراردادهای هم‌رقابتی و آموزش‌های ضمن خدمت برای مدیران زنجیره تأمین بهداشت و درمان ارائه گردید.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Future Studies on Coopetition in Iran's Healthcare Supply Chain: A Layered Causal Analysis Approach

نویسندگان English

Esmaeil Mazroui Nasrabadi
Zahra Sadeqi-Arani
Assistant Professor, Department of Business Management, Faculty of Financial Science, Management and Entrepreneurship, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran.
چکیده English

The healthcare supply chain in Iran needs coopetition to compensate for its shortcomings and optimize resource allocation. coopetition refers to the collaboration of competitors, which can bring numerous benefits to Iran's healthcare system. Given the significance of this topic, it is essential to conduct a thorough analysis of coopetition and identify its possible futures. In this study, utilizing a thematic analysis and layered causal analysis approach, scenarios of coopetition within the healthcare supply chain were identified. The statistical population of the research comprises experts in Iran's healthcare supply chain. Data collection was conducted through fieldwork, using semi-structured interviews as the tool. The findings revealed 51 codes categorized into four levels: latent, systematic causes, discourse, and metaphor. Based on two major drivers—"coopetition management" and "economic conditions"—four scenarios were identified: pioneers, traditional competitors, allies, and the losers. Among these scenarios, the pioneers scenario, characterized by favorable economic conditions and effective coopetition management, is the most desirable. Following this is the allies scenario, where coopetition management is in a favorable state as well. Based on the research findings, recommendations were provided at three levels: optimal selection for managers, drafting competition contracts, and in-service training for the managers of the healthcare supply chain.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Coopetition
Healthcare Supply Chain
Layered Causal Analysis
Pioneers
صادقی کیادهی، امیررضا؛ پارسائی، محمد؛ و وقوفی، امید. (1399). طراحی الگوی آینده‌پژوهی: ارائه تصویر آینده سازمان جهت توسعه قابلیت یادگیری سازمانی. آینده‌پژوهی انقلاب اسلامی، 1(1)، 167-203.
افطاری، بهنام؛ و عرب بافرانی، محمدرضا. (1401). فراتحلیل پژوهش‌های آینده‌پژوهی جهت بررسی پیشرفت‌های جدید در روش‌شناسی نظریه بازی‌ها در ایران. آینده‌پژوهی انقلاب اسلامی، 3(3)، 49-82.
حاکمی، محسن؛ و حیدری پور، محمد. (1401). پدیدگی یا پدیدارگیِ آینده ؟ مطالعۀ عناصر آینده پژوهانۀ آراء ایمانوئل کانت. آینده‌پژوهی انقلاب اسلامی، 3(4)، 67-97.
Aga, R. (2022). Devolved governance and pastoralist livelihood diversification in Moyale, Marsabit County, Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, Africa Nazarene University).‏
Ahsanipour, Habib. (2016). Necessity of cooperation between pharmaceutical companies of Iran and Pakistan. Retrieved on 5/15/1403 from: www.mehrnews.com
Albert-Cromarias, A., & Dos Santos, C. (2020 a). Coopetition between French healthcare providers: an analysis in terms of proximity. In Supply Chain Forum: An International Journal (Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 69-78). Taylor & Francis.‏
Albert-Cromarias, A., & Dos Santos, C. (2020 b). Coopetition in healthcare: Heresy or reality? An exploration of felt outcomes at an intra-organizational level. Social science & medicine, 252, 112938.‏
Berg, B., & Osmundsen, M. (2022). Coopetition during times of crisis (Master's thesis, University of Agder).‏
Bouncken, R., Kumar, A., Connell, J., Bhattacharyya, A., & He, K. (2024). Coopetition for corporate responsibility and sustainability: does it influence firm performance?. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 30(1), 128-154.‏
Buttschardt, S. (2017). Evaluation of factors influencing the success of forced coopetition in IT multi-sourcing projects (Doctoral dissertation).‏
Calzado‐Martinez, C., Brunson, M. W., Koutzoukis, S., Baggio, J., & Veblen, K. E. (2023). Addressing barriers to proactive restoration of at‐risk sagebrush communities: a causal layered analysis. Restoration Ecology, 31(7), e13897.‏
Fayezi, S. (2022). Paradox theory. In Handbook of theories for purchasing, supply chain and management research (pp. 221-247). Edward Elgar Publishing.‏
Gelei, A., & Dobos, I. (2024). Modelling the Performance Consequences of Coopetition in Business Relationships–a Quantitative Approach. Periodica Polytechnica Social and Management Sciences.‏
Ghahramani, S., Abbasian, E., & Ansari, M. (2022). Exploratory Analysis of Entrepreneurial Marketing Strategies through Coopetition in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs)(Case Study: Knowledge-Based Companies of Tehran Province). Transnational Marketing Journal, 10(3), 637-653.‏
Harun, M., Mwesiumo, D., Hogset, H., & Ramudhin, A. (2022). Practicing coopetition for food supply chain sustainability: a contextual perspective in the Norwegian fishing industry. International Journal of Sustainable Engineering, 15(1), 226-239.‏
Hassan, S. S., Egbetokun, A., & Bzhalava, L. (2022). “Frenemies” of innovation: understanding the role of coopetition in service innovation in emerging markets. Open Research Europe, 2.
Izu, L., Scholtz, B., & Fashoro, I. (2024). Wearables and Their Potential to Transform Health Management: A Step towards Sustainable Development Goal 3. Sustainability, 16(5), 1850.‏
Jahidin, W. A. D. K. (2023). The Influence of Strategic Resources Based View and Corporate Social Responsibility on Economic Development Programs in Central Sulawesi Mediated by Community Development. 6(4), 1695-1706.‏
Kamińska, M., & Jankowski-Guzy, J. (2022). Companies coopetition in sustainable supply chains.‏
Klimas, P., Czakon, W., & Fredrich, V. (2022). Strategy frames in coopetition: An examination of coopetition entry factors in high-tech firms. European Management Journal, 40(2), 258-272.‏
Klimas, P., Sachpazidu, K., & Stańczyk, S. (2023). The attributes of coopetitive relationships: What do we know and not know about them?. European Management Journal, 41(6), 883-898.‏
Kostis, A., Albers, S., Vanderstraeten, J., Chinchanikar, S., & Bengtsson, M. (2024). Coopetitive dynamics, really? Towards an interaction perspective on coopetition. Industrial Marketing Management, 116, 158-169.‏
Kousheshi, E. (2024). Ownership structure and risk-taking behaviour in Iranian companies (Master's thesis, University of Twente).‏
Leino, M., Ylisalo, J., & Himmelroos, S. (2024). Spatial proximity matters, predispositions do not: explaining policy preferences for long-term natural disaster mitigation. Acta Politica, 1-22.‏
Li, W., & Zhao, X. (2022). Competition or coopetition? Equilibrium analysis in the presence of process improvement. European Journal of Operational Research, 297(1), 180-202.‏
Liu, X., Bai, L., Leng, X., Yao, Y., Yang, Y., Li, D., & Yin, H. (2024). Coopetition, exploration and exploitation capabilities, and growth performance in digital healthcare ventures. Frontiers in Public Health, 12, 1369885.
Mariani, M. M., & Belitski, M. (2023). The effect of coopetition intensity on first mover advantage and imitation in innovation related coopetition: Empirical evidence from UK firms. European Management Journal, 41(5), 779-791.‏
Mazroui Nasrabadi, E., Sadeqi Arani, Z., & Salmannejad, M. (2023). Modeling and Scenario Analysis of Critical Success Factors for the Implementation of Industry 4.0 in Healthcare. Business Intelligence Management Studies, 12(46), 153-183. doi: 10.22054/ims.2023.73419.2320 (In Persian)
Mazroui Nasrabadi, E., Sadeqi-Arani, Z., & Sadeqi-Arani, A. (2024). Identification And Ranking of Disadvantages of Coopetition Strategy in the Healthcare Supply Chain: The Mix of the Thematic Analysis and Ordinal Priority Approach. Innovation Management and Operational Strategies, (), -. doi: 10.22105/imos.2024.463397.1362 (In Persian)
Monticelli, J. M., Verschoore, J. R., & Garrido, I. L. (2023). The emergence of coopetition in highly regulated industries: A study on the Brazilian private healthcare market. Industrial Marketing Management, 108, 35-46.‏
Nagaraj, P., Kumar, K. R., Biksham, V., Kumar, C. K., & Vasavi, M. (2024). A novel technique to detect the hotspots in influenza effected regions. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 102(4).‏
Ngugi, J. N., & Muriuki, J. (2023). Effect of technology knowledge management strategy on organizational performance of the international committee of the red cross in Kenya. International Research Journal of Business and Strategic Management, 5(3).‏
Nguyo, L. W., & Anene, E. (2024). Effect of coopetition on growth of insurance firms in Kenya. International Academic Journal of Innovation, Leadership and Entrepreneurship, 2(4), 52-105.‏
Niazi, M., mazroei nasrabadi, E., & naghipoor eivaki, S. (2021). Futures Study of the Economic Lifestyle through Causal Layered Analysis Approach. Futures Studies Of The Islamic Revolution, 2(2), 7-34. (In Persian)
Onyura, B., Fisher, A. J., Wu, Q., Rajkumar, S., Chapagain, S., Nassuna, J., ... & Nirula, L. (2024). To prove or improve? Examining how paradoxical tensions shape evaluation practices in accreditation contexts. Medical Education, 58(3), 354-362.‏
Opuwari, P. U. (2024). Game Theory Practices in Business Organisation. BW Academic Journal, 10-10.‏
Prakasa, Y., Sujoko, A., Aziz, N. A., & Muttaqin, A. (2022). Absorptive capacity and innovation capability: Assessing the impact on SMEs performance in the new normal era. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, 11(3), 325.‏
Quist J., Leising E. (2016). GLAMURS Deliverable 4.3, GLAMURS: EU
SSH.2013.2.1-1. Grant agreement no: 613169
rahbar, A., & nasresfahani, A. (2024). A reflection on futures studies methodology. Futures Studies Of The Islamic Revolution, 5(1), 253-283. (In Persian)
Ramírez-Montoya, M. S., & Portuguez-Castro, M. (2024). Expanding horizons for the future with an open educational model for complex thinking: external and internal validation. On the Horizon: The International Journal of Learning Futures, 32(1), 32-48.‏
Roth, S., Schneckenberg, D., Valentinov, V., & Kleve, H. (2023). Approaching management and organization paradoxes paradoxically: The case for the tetralemma as an expansive encasement strategy. European Management Journal, 41(2), 191-198.‏
Ruiz-Martin, C., Wainer, G., & Lopez-Paredes, A. (2022). Exploration of network theory to evaluate organizational resilience. International Journal of Mathematical, Engineering and Management Sciences, 7(1), 28.‏
Singh, D., & Awasthy, R. (2023). IMR–7th INDAM CONFERENCE PAPER Lokasamgraha: An indigenous construct for social entrepreneurship. IIMB Management Review, 35(4), 344-358.‏
Soltani T. (2023). The Necessity of Implementing Health Promotion Programs in Hospitals. Manage Strat Health Syst; 7 (4) :302-305 (In Persian)
Telg, N., Lokshin, B., & Letterie, W. (2023). How formal and informal intellectual property protection matters for firms' decision to engage in coopetition: The role of environmental dynamism and competition intensity. Technovation, 124, 102751.‏
Thalhofer, M., Boos, A., Nemoto, E. H., Duffner-Korbee, D., Dubielzig, M., Zinckernagel, C., ... & Fournier, G. (2024). Transition Planning Towards a Sustainable Urban Mobility Ecosystem. In Automated Vehicles as a Game Changer for Sustainable Mobility: Learnings and Solutions (pp. 475-506). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland.‏
Ukpabi, D., Agjei, R. O., & Mengo, N. (2022). Digital technologies and remote teaching during COVID-19 pandemic in African higher education institutions. In Teaching and Learning with Digital Technologies in Higher Education Institutions in Africa (pp. 27-40). Routledge.‏
Van den Broek, J., Boselie, P., & Paauwe, J. (2018). Cooperative innovation through a talent management pool: A qualitative study on coopetition in healthcare. European Management Journal, 36(1), 135-144.‏
Vasanicova, P., Jencova, S., Gavurova, B., & Bacik, R. (2022). Coopetition of European Union countries within destination management. Journal of Tourism and Services, 13(24), 71-89.‏
Virmajoki, V., & Laakkonen, M. P. (2024). Don't push the wrong button. The concept of microperspective in futures research. Futures & Foresight Science, e183.‏
Virtanen, H., & Kock, S. (2022). Striking the right balance in tension management. The case of coopetition in small-and medium-sized firms. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 37(13), 33-47.‏
Westra, D., Angeli, F., Carree, M., & Ruwaard, D. (2017). Coopetition in health care: A multi-level analysis of its individual and organizational determinants. Social Science & Medicine, 186, 43-51.‏
Yalcin, M. G., & Ashraf, M. H. (2024). Viewing Supply Chain Ambidexterity (SCX) Through Paradox Theory and an Innovation Framework. In The Palgrave Handbook of Supply Chain Management (pp. 271-292). Cham: Springer International Publishing.‏
Yavuz, F., & Çemberci, M. (2022). The Moderator Role of Trust in the Relationship between Coopetition and Incremental Innovation: Evidence from Tourism Industry. Geo Journal of Tourism and Geosites, 44(4), 1292-1299.‏
Yoo, D. K., Roh, J. J., Cho, S., & Yang, M. M. (2022). Coopetition in a platform ecosystem: from the complementors’ perspective. Electronic Commerce Research, 1-24.‏
Zhao, R. R., Wang, Q., Tian, Y., & Chen, Q. H. (2023). Explaining the stability of cooperation in agricultural industry chains based on the institutional theory: Multiple mediating effects of perceived value and trust. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1094879.
دوره 5، شماره 4
فصلنامه زمستان
زمستان 1403
صفحه 115-136

  • تاریخ دریافت 03 شهریور 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 23 آبان 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 13 آذر 1403
  • تاریخ انتشار 01 دی 1403