تراانسان‌گرایی جنبشی آینده‌گرا و ضرورت شکل‌گیری تحقیقات آینده‌پژوهانه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 (نویسنده مسئول) دانشجو دکتری فلسفه تعلیم و تربیت، دانشکده علوم تربیتی وروانشناسی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران

2 استادیار گروه مبانی تعلیم و تربیت، دانشکده علوم تربیتی وروانشناسی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران

3 دانشیار گروه مبانی تعلیم و تربیت، دانشکده علوم تربیتی وروانشناسی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران

4 دانشیار گروه روانشناسی تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی وروانشناسی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران

چکیده

تراانسان­گرایی یک جنبش نوظهور علمی است که رویکردی آینده­گرا دارد و با اتکا به تحقیقات علمی خود درصدد ارتقای بیولوژیکی و افزایش کیفیت زندگی بشر است. هدف این پژوهش، تبیین وجوه علمی و آینده­گرایانه این جنبش و اهمیت شکل­گیری تحقیقات آینده­پژوهانه در این حوزه است که با رویکرد کیفی و به روش تحلیلی ـ تفسیری انجام شده است. دستاورد اصلی این مقاله، تبیین چارچوب و حیطه تحقیقات علمی و آینده­گرایانه­ای است که تراانسان­گرایان بر آن متمرکز شده‌­اند. از این رهگذر برخی از مسائل و چالش­هایی که درصورت تحقق ایده­های این جنبش پدید خواهدآمد و نیازمند تحقیقات آینده­پژوهانه است، آشکار شد. هرچند راه تا غایت اهداف تراانسان بسیار طولانی و غیرممکن به‌نظر می­آید، لیکن قدم در این راه گذاشته شده است و  درجاتی از تراانسان­گرایی را می‌توان متصور بود. حتی با محقق‌شدن کسری از اهداف نهایی تفکرات این جنبش، به‌حتم شاهد اثرات بسیار بزرگی  بر جنبه­های مختلف زندگی بشر خواهیم بود. ازاین‌رو، پرداختن به تراانسان­گرایی ازمنظر آینده­پژوهی و وجوه مختلف میان‌رشته­ای آن، از اهمیت ویژه­ای برخوردار است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Transhumanism As a Futuristic Movement and the Necessity of Futures Study Researches

نویسندگان [English]

  • Khadijeh GhorbaniSisakht 1
  • Mohammadhasan Karimi 2
  • Babak Shamshiri 3
  • Farhad Khormaei 4
1 (Corresponding Author) PhD candidate in philosophy of education, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Shiraz University, Iran
2 Assistant professor of philosophy of education at the Department of Fundamentals of Education, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Shiraz University, Iran
3 Associate professor of philosophy of education at the Department of Fundamentals of Education, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Shiraz University, Iran
4 Associate professor of Educational Psychology at the Department of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Shiraz University, Iran
چکیده [English]

Transhumanism has emerged as a modern scientific and intellectual-cultural movement with futuristic approach relying on its scientific researches to propose biological enhancement for human beings and to increase life quality. This research is aimed at elucidating the scientific and futuristic aspects of this movement, and highlighting the significance of conducting futuristic studies in this field. The study follows a qualitative research approach employing documentary-interpretive method.
   The main finding of this study is to explain the framework and scope of scientific and futuristic research which transhumanists focus on. In this way, some of the issues and challenges following the fulfillment of the notions of this movement, are identified, which are in need of future studies. Although there is a long way to achieve the ultimate goals of this movement, indeed it seems impossible to achieve them, some steps have been taken in this way, and we can observe a degree of transhumanism. The realization of some part of the ultimate goals of this movement will surely brings about great outcomes in various aspects of human life. Hence, it is of special importance to address transhumanism from the viewpoint of futures study and its different interdisciplinary aspects.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Transhumanism؛ technology؛ human transcendence؛
  • futures study
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