تحلیل انتقادی انسان گرایانه آرمان‌شهرهای فلسفی در نگرش به آینده

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

عضو هیات علمی گروه اخلاق ،دانشگاه تهران.ایران

چکیده

 آرمان‌شهر فلسفی شامل نوشته­هایی از فیلسوفان برای توصیف و یا توجه به خلقِ یک جامعه­ی بهتر نسبت به وضعیت موجود است. این آرمان‌شهر به منزله نوعی نگرش فلسفی مطلوب به آینده بشریت همراه با انتقاد از شرایط حال فعلی است. در این صورت تبیین و تحلیل مبانی و مؤلفه­های انسان­گرایانه آرمان‌شهرهای فلسفی نیز اهمیت دارد. مسأله اصلی پژوهش حاضر تدقیق و تبیین این مبانی و مؤلّفه­ها است از این جهت که معطوف به آینده هستند. فرایند پژوهش چنان است که ابتدا تحلیلی اومانیستی از سیر نگارش آرمان‌شهرهای فلسفی ارائه می­شود. سپس مؤلفه­هائی از قبیل کمال­گرائی، عدالت­طلبی و ایده­های فلسفی به نحوی گزارش می­شوند که معطوف به آینده بشریت بوده و چشم­اندازی روشن ارائه می­کنند و در حقیقت هر یک از مؤلفه­ها به منزله گذار از گذشته­ای ناخوشایند برای رسیدن به آینده­ای مطلوب است. مهم­ترین یافته و نتیجه پژوهش این است که نگارش آرمان‌شهرهای فلسفی بر مبنای امور انسان­گرایانه سامان یافته و صورت‌بندی می­شوند و می­توانند به نحوی باشند که آینده­­ای روشن برای بشریت ترسیم کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Philosophical Utopia writing in the perspective of the future

نویسنده [English]

  • behrouz muhammadimunfared
Department of Ethics, University of Tehran
چکیده [English]

Utopia includes general writings about a number of different ideas or dreams to describe or consider the creation of a better society than the current situation. This utopia represents a kind of desirable philosophical attitude towards the future of humanity along with criticism of the existing situation, The main problem of the research is what components of the philosophical utopia are oriented towards the future? And in what way and in the form of what components is the writing of Utopia oriented towards the future? In the process of answering such questions, the nature of utopia and the background of writing utopias are first explained. Then, components such as perfectionism, seeking justice and philosophical ideas are reported in a way that is aimed at the future of humanity and provides a clear perspective. The most important finding and result of the research is that writing a philosophical utopia can be a way to draw a bright future for humanity. In fact, each of the components is a transition from an unpleasant past to a favorable future

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • philosophical utopia
  • future
  • perfectionism
  • justice

Smiley face

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دوره 4، شماره 4
فصلنامه زمستان
دی 1402
صفحه 11-34
  • تاریخ دریافت: 23 مهر 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 13 آبان 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 19 آبان 1402
  • تاریخ انتشار: 30 آذر 1402