دوگانگی ایدئولوژیکی طالبان در مواجهه با تفکر انقلاب اسلامی و تاثیر آن برآینده روابط ایران با افغانستان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه معارف،دانشگاه پیام نور،تهران،ایران

2 دانشجوی دکترای روابط بین الملل ،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، شهرضا، ایران

چکیده

ایدئولوژی از تاثیرگذارترین عوامل برسیاست خارجی کشور‌ها قلمداد می‌شود. ظهور و شکل‌گیری ایدئولوژی طالبان تاثیر بسزایی بر تحولات سیاست خارجی افغانستان داشته است. تحولات اخیر افغانستان که منجر به سقوط حکومت اشرف غنی و شکل گیری مجدد امارت اسلامی شد، توجه تحلیلگران عرصه روابط بین‌الملل را به مسئله افغانستان معطوف نموده است. بررسی دوگانگی ایدئولوژی طالبان در مواجهه با تفکر انقلاب اسلامی و تاثیر آن بر آینده روابط ایران با افغانستان، هدف اصلی و بنیادی پژوهش حاضر خواهد بود(هدف). روش تحقیق بصورت توصیفی- تحلیلی و روش گردآوری داده‌ها کتابخانه‌ای واینترنتی است(روش). درحالی که بسیاری از تحلیل‌ها به عوامل سیاسی، نظامی، امنیتی، تاریخی و ژئوپلیتیک در آینده روابط ایران وافغانستان اشاره دارد، اگرچه یکپارچگی کامل ایدئولوژیکی ویژگی دوره اول طالبان بوده است، طالبان دوره جدید براساس عوامل موثر داخلی وخارجی، قومیت و ایدئولوژیک به‌ دو گروه با خاستگاه‌های فکری متفاوت تبدیل شده واز یکپارچگی ایدئولوژیکی فاصله گرفته است، این دوگانگی ایدئولوژیکی عاملی مهم و تاثیرگذار برروابط ایران وافغانستان در دوره جدید طالبان می‌باشد(یافته‌ها).

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The ideological duality of the Taliban in facing the Islamic revolution thinking and its impact on the future of Iran-Afghanistan relations

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohsen Nasresfahani 1
  • alireza esmaeely 2
  • Mohamadreza Ranjbar 1
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Education, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran
2 PhD student in International Relations, Shahreza Islamic Azad University,, Iran
چکیده [English]

Ideology is considered one of the most influential factors in the foreign policy of countries. The emergence and formation of Taliban ideology has had a significant impact on the developments of Afghanistan's foreign policy. The recent developments in Afghanistan, which led to the fall of Ashraf Ghani's government and the re-formation of the Islamic Emirate, have drawn the attention of analysts in the field of international relations to the issue of Afghanistan. Examining the ambivalence of the Taliban's ideology in the face of the Islamic Revolution and its impact on the future of Iran-Afghanistan relations will be the main and fundamental goal of the present research. The research method is descriptive-analytical and the data collection method is library and internet (method). While many analyzes point to political, military, security, historical and geopolitical factors in the future of Iran-Afghanistan relations, although the complete ideological integrity was the characteristic of the first period of Taliban, the new period of Taliban is based on internal and external factors, ethnicity and ideology. ‌ Two groups with different intellectual origins have become separated from ideological unity, this ideological duality is an important and influential factor in Iran-Afghanistan relations in the new Taliban period (findings).

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Taliban
  • ideology
  • Iran
  • Afghanistan
  • foreign relations

Smiley face

مراجع

  1. .   Akbarzade, Shahram & Niamatullah Ibrahimi .(2019). "The Taliban: a new proxy for Iran in   Afghanistan"? Third World Quarterly, DOI:  10.1080/01436597.2019.1702460.

    1. advay, mazhar.(2016). Export and Smuggling Iran Oil and Oil Products to Afghanistan during the Pahlavi II Era (1941-1979), Quarterly bulletin of Greater Khorasan, vol 7, no 22, pp. 73-84.
    2. Arabpour, Amirhossein.(2019). A Look at the Opportunities for Economic Diplomacy between Iran and Afghanistan, Available at: http:// css.ir/udxqcn.
    3. Barnes, Julian E.(2021). "Intelligence Agencies Did Not Predict Imminence of Afghan Collapse", Officials Say. New York Times, August 18 (updated September 13). https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/18/us/politics/afghanistanintelligence-agencies.html.
    4. Dehghani firoozabadi, Seyyed Jalal and Seyyed Mohammadali Alavi.(2016). “Investigating the process of securing the nuclear activities of the Islamic Republic of Iran by the pro-Israel lobby in the United States from the perspective of the Copenhagen School”, Quarterly Journal of Policy Strategy Research, Vol. 5, No. 17.
    5. Tahmouresi, Rahmat.(2020). “Iran and Afghanistan; A century of good relationships”, Available at: www.irna.ir/news/83616804.
    6. Ezzati, Ezzatollah.(2018). Silent water war between Iran and Afghanistan, Available at: https://www.trt.net.tr/persian/mhyt-zyst/2017/07/07/prkhmly-agry-dgy-trkhyh-bzdyd-khnndgn-r-mjdhwb-khwd-my-khnd-766630.
    7. Francis, Ellen.(2021). "A Taliban founder says cutting off hands as punishment will be ‘necessary for security". Washington Post, September 24.  https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2021/09/24/afghanistan-talibanamputations-executions-return.
    8. Glinski, Stefanie.(2021). DoNotTouchMyClothes: Afghan women’s social media protest against Taliban. Guardian, September 15.  https://www.theguardian.com/globaldevelopment/2021/sep/15/donottouchmyclothes-afghan-womens-social-mediaprotest-against-taliban.
    9. Hojbari, Mohammad Ali.(2016). Iran-Afghanistan Hydropolitics, Available at: https://ir.sputniknews.com/opinion/201707212699344./
    10. Hunter, S.T .(2010). "Iran's Foreign Policy in the post-Soviet era" , Santa Barbara: Praeger.
    11. Hunter, Shireen .(2021)." How Iran may be impacted by Taliban rule", Available on site: https: responsiblestatecraft.org.
    12. Kapila, Subhash.(2020). Afghanistan: US-Taliban Peace Deal Perceptually Unsustainable, Available at: https: www.eurasiareview.com/09032020-afghanistan-us-taliban-peace-dealperceptually-unsustainable-analysis.
    13. Mir Rahmani, Gulab. (2015). Chabahar Opportunity for Afghanistan’s economic growth and prosperity, Available at: https://www. khorasanzameen.net/php/read.php?id=3520.
    14. Pahlevani, mehrdad.(2012). " The approach of effective actors in Afghanistan; A challenge to peace talks with the Taliban", Journal of Foreign Policy, Vol. 3, No. 3
    15. Ramani, Samuel.(2018). "Saudi Arabia’s New Taliban Strategy", www.thediplomat.com.
    16. Sangar, Kaneshko.(2016). Afghanistan’s significance for Russia in the 21st century: interests, Perceptions and Perspectives, Politics in Central Europe, Vol 12, N ,1, 59- 82.
    17. Shengli, Ling.(2021). US Afghan resources too trivial to contain China, www.globaltimes.cn.
    18. Shokri, Morteza.(2018). “The importance and potential of Afghanistan for Iran in the wake of the return of unilateral US sanctions”, Monthly of the Chamber of Commerce, Industries, Mines and Agriculture of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Vol. 88, No. 115.
    19. Taneja, Kabir.(2021). Saudi Arabia and UAE: Are they strategically distancing themselves from the Afghanistan crisis? Observer Research Foundation, www.orfonline.org.
    20. Zaareshahi, Ahmadali. (2000). "Political instability and economic security and its impact on factors of production in Iran", Quarterly Journal of Strategic Studies, Vol. 3, No. 7 and 8.
آینده پژوهی انقلاب اسلامی
دوره 5، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 16
فصلنامه بهار
فروردین 1403
صفحه 85-106

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 10 آبان 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 03 دی 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 21 بهمن 1402
  • تاریخ انتشار: 27 اسفند 1402

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار