ارائه الگوی مفهومی آمادگی برای ورود به دولت پلتفرمی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری رشته مدیریت فناوری اطلاعات گرایش مدیریت خدمات و توسعه فناوری، گروه مدیریت فناوری اطلاعات، دانشکده مدیریت، حسابداری

2 گروه اقتصاد، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران

3 گروه مطالعات آینده علم و فناوری، مرکز تحقیقات سیاست علمی کشور، تهران، ایران.

4 دانشیار دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

هدف: الکترونیکی کردن دولت، در پانزده سال اخیر اتفاق افتاده است و دولتها با پیشرفت فناوری، از دولت الکترونیکی به سمت دولت همراه (مبتنی بر موبایل) روی آوردند. نسل جدید دولت، دولتِ پلتفرمی است. از آنجا که پیش‌بینی فناوری‌های نوظهور، بخشی از آینده‌پژوهی است، الگوی آمادگی و اجرای دولت پلتفرمی به عنوان زیرساختی‌ترین مفهوم این فناوری در مقاله حاضر مورد توجه قرار گرفته است.

روش: این پژوهش از نوع کیفی بوده و روش انجام آن، رویکرد فراترکیب برای تحلیل داده‌های مستخرج از منابع منتخب است. در این تحقیق، بیش از 30 منبع برای تحلیل کیفی و کدگذاری انتخاب و استفاده شدند.

یافته ها: با دسته‌بندی کدهای احصا شده، تعداد 65 شاخص شکل گرفت که در هفت لایه طبقه‌بندی شدند. بر این اساس، الزامات اساسی در تحقق دولت پلتفرمی عبارتند از: 1- حکمرانی خوب، 2- پارادایم شیفتِ دولت از ارائه دهنده خدمات به رهبر اکوسیستم، 3- پرورش جامعه کارآفرین و استارت آپی، 4- اعتماد دیجیتالی، 5- فراهم ساختن زمینه های رشد و توسعه، 6- تحول دیجیتال و 7- ایجاد ذهنیت تغییر و نوآوری باز در جامعه.

نتیجه گیری: یافته‌ها حاکی از آن است که نسخه واحدی برای تحقق دولت پلتفرمی در سطح جهان وجود ندارد. بلکه؛ هر یک از دولت‌های دنیا با مؤلفه‌های خاصّ آن کشور مانند فرهنگ دیجیتال، بودجه و اعتبارات، حریم دیجیتال، استعداد دیجیتال و ... الگویی سفارشی برای تحقق دولت پلتفرمیِ خود، تدوین می‌کنند. الگوی حاضر می‌تواند به عنوان راهنمای سیاستگذاری برای ورود به دولت پلتفرمیِ آینده مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

A Conceptual Model for Readiness to Pursue Government as a Platform

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sayyed Mahdi Razavi 1
  • Roozbeh Balounejad Nouri 2
  • Sahar Kousari 3
  • Fatemeh Saghafi 4
1 PhD student of Information Technology Management - Service Management and Technology Development, Faculty of Management, Department of Information Technology Management, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran
2 Department of Economics, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran.
3 Department of Science Policy, National Research Institute for Science Policy, Tehran, Iran.
4 Associate Prof. of University of Tehran
چکیده [English]

Purpose: The electronicization of government has happened in the last fifteen years, and governments have moved from e-government to mobile governments with the advancement of technology. The new generation of governments is the Government as a Platform (GaaP). Since the prediction of emerging technologies is part of futures studies, The Government as a Platform preparedness and implementation model is considered the most infrastructure concept of this technology in this article.

Method: This is a qualitative study which is conducted using the meta-analysis approach to analyze data extracted from different selected sources. In this study, more than 30 sources are selected and used for qualitative analysis and coding.

Results: By categorizing the obtained codes, 65 indexes are formed and classified into seven layers. In this regard, the essential requirements in realizing GaaP are: 1- good governance, 2- government’s paradigm shift from service provider to ecosystem leader, 3- cultivating entrepreneurial and startup communities, 4- digital trust, 5- providing the foundation for growth and development, 6- digital transformation and 7- creating a mindset of change and open innovation in society.

Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that there is no a specific version for realizing GaaP in the world. However, considering the specific components, such as digital culture, budget and credits, digital privacy, and digital talent, of a country, the government formulates a customized model for realizing its own version of GaaP. The curent model can be used as a guide for policy to entering the future Government as a Platform.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Future Approach
  • Government as a Platform
  • Digital Transformation
  • Governance

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مراجع

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آینده پژوهی انقلاب اسلامی
دوره 5، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 16
فصلنامه بهار
فروردین 1403
صفحه 139-156

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 20 آذر 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 18 دی 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 21 بهمن 1402
  • تاریخ انتشار: 27 اسفند 1402

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